Mallikarjuna, N and Jadhav, D R (2008) Techniques to produce hybrid between Cicer arietinum L. x C. pinnatifidum Jaub. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 68 (4). pp. 398-405. ISSN 0019-5200
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Abstract
Androgenesis has not been reported in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Interspecific hybridization between C. arietinum and C. pinnatifidum was possible by hormone-aided pollinations, embryo rescue and tissue culture techniques to save aborting hybrid embryos. Since the hybrids did not have a good root system, hybrid shoots were grafted to cultivated chickpea stocks. By this method it was possible to transfer hybrids to soil. Hybrid plants were fragile and were maintained in a growth room. Hybrid plants flowered only when the cytokinin zeatin (1 mg/l) was added to the sterilized tap water used to water the plants. Flowers were pale violet and cleistogamous. All of the components of the flower were present, although the anthers did not dehise. Anthers squashed in acetocarmine revealed from 4–10 divisions in many of the microspores. Induction of androgenesis is believed to be due to wide hybridization between C. arietinum and C. pinnatifidum.
Item Type: | Article |
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Divisions: | UNSPECIFIED |
CRP: | UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Androgenesis, Cicer arietinum, Cicer pinnatifidum, cleft graft, interspecific hybridization. |
Subjects: | Mandate crops > Chickpea |
Depositing User: | Mr Sanat Kumar Behera |
Date Deposited: | 10 Oct 2011 13:32 |
Last Modified: | 22 Nov 2011 04:34 |
URI: | http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/2221 |
Official URL: | http://indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ij... |
Projects: | UNSPECIFIED |
Funders: | UNSPECIFIED |
Acknowledgement: | The authors acknowledge the technical assistance provided by Mr. N. Laxma |
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