Simple techniques for production of secondary conidia and ergot inoculation in sorghum

Tonapi, V A and Ryley, M J and Galea, V and Bhuiyan, S and Wearing, A (2003) Simple techniques for production of secondary conidia and ergot inoculation in sorghum. International Sorghum and Millets Newsletter, 44. pp. 97-99.

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Abstract

Ergot (sugary disease), caused by several species of Claviceps including C. africana, is a serious panicle disease in most of the sorghum (Sorghum hicolor) producing countries of the wor ld (Bandyopadhyay et al . 1998). Ai rborne secondary conidia are the pr imary source of inoculum of C. africana (Bandyopadhyay et al . 1998) and are responsible for the rapid spread of the pathogen (Frederickson et al. 1989,1991,1993). Secondary conidia are produced on sterigmata f rom germinated macroconidia f rom the honeydew. To date, al l infect ion studies have been conducted wi t h mixed suspensions of macroconidia and secondary conidia, sprayed onto stigmas. However , in nature this does not occur, as the secondary conidia are not deposi ted in a suspension on the st igmas, except when car r ied there by raindrops (Tonapi et al . 2002). In this article, we describe techniques to produce and harvest secondary conidia. and to inoculate st igmas; these techniques mimi c natural infect ion.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: UNSPECIFIED
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Subjects: Mandate crops > Sorghum
Depositing User: Library ICRISAT
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2011 04:09
Last Modified: 15 Sep 2011 04:09
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/1450
Official URL:
Projects: UNSPECIFIED
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Acknowledgement: UNSPECIFIED
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