CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management

Hay, F R and Whitehouse, K J and Ellis, R H and Hamilton, N R S and Lusty, C and Ndjiondjop, M N and Tia, D and Wenzl, P and Santos, L G and Yazbek, M and Azevedo, V C R and Peerzada, O H and Abberton, M and Oyatomi, O and Guzman, F and Capilit, G and Muchugi, A and Kinyanjui, Z (2021) CGIAR genebank viability data reveal inconsistencies in seed collection management. Global Food Security (TSI), 30. pp. 1-26. ISSN 2211-9124

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Abstract

Genebanks underpin global food security, conserving and distributing agrobiodiversity for use in research and breeding. The CGIAR collections include >700,000 seed accessions, held in trust as global public goods. However, the role of genebanks in contributing to global food security can only be realized if collections are effectively managed. Examination of the historical viability monitoring data from seven CGIAR genebanks confirmed that high seed viability was maintained for many decades for the various crops and forage species. However, departures from optimum management procedures were revealed, and there were insufficient data gathered to derive reliable estimates of longevity needed to better forecast regeneration requirements, estimate the size of seed lots that should be stored, and optimize accession monitoring intervals.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Genebank
CRP: UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Agrobiodiversity, Genebank management, Genetic resources, International genebanks, Seed longevity, Viability monitoring
Subjects: Others > Biodiversity
Others > Plant Genetic Resources
Others > Gene Bank
Depositing User: Mr Nagaraju T
Date Deposited: 20 Feb 2025 06:21
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2025 06:21
URI: http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/12976
Official URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/...
Projects: UNSPECIFIED
Funders: UNSPECIFIED
Acknowledgement: We acknowledge all past and present staff at the respective genebanks who are/were involved in viability testing and recording/storage of viability data.
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