Mannur, D M and Babbar, A and Thudi, M and Sabbavarapu, M M and Roorkiwal, M and Yeri, S B and Bansal, V P and Jayalakshmi, S K and Singh Yadav, S and Rathore, A and Chamarthi, S K and Mallikarjuna, B P and Gaur, P M and Varshney, R K (2019) Super Annigeri 1 and improved JG 74: two Fusarium wilt-resistant introgression lines developed using marker-assisted backcrossing approach in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Molecular Breeding (TSI), 39 (1). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1380-3743
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Abstract
Annigeri 1 and JG 74 are elite high yielding desi cultivars of chickpea with medium maturity duration and extensively cultivated in Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh, respectively. Both cultivars, in recent years, have become susceptible to race 4 of Fusarium wilt (FW). To improve Annigeri 1 and JG 74, we introgressed a genomic region conferring resistance against FW race 4 (foc4) through marker-assisted backcrossing using WR 315 as the donor parent. For foreground selection, TA59, TA96, TR19 and TA27 markers were used at Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, while GA16 and TA96 markers were used at Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur. Background selection using simple sequence repreats (SSRs) for the cross Annigeri 1 × WR 315 in BC1F1 and BC2F1 lines resulted in 76–87% and 90–95% recurrent parent genome recovery, respectively. On the other hand, 90–97% genome was recovered in BC3F1 lines in the case of cross JG 74 × WR 315. Multilocation evaluation of 10 BC2F5 lines derived from Annigeri 1 provided one superior line referred to as Super Annigeri 1 with 8% increase in yield and enhanced disease resistance over Annigeri 1. JG 74315-14, the superior line in JG 74 background, had a yield advantage of 53.5% and 25.6% over the location trial means in Pantnagar and Durgapura locations, respectively, under Initial Varietal Trial of All India Coordinated Research Project on Chickpea. These lines with enhanced resistance and high yield performance are demonstration of successful deployment of molecular breeding to develop superior lines for FW resistance in chickpea.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Divisions: | Research Program : Asia Research Program : Genetic Gains |
| CRP: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Chickpea, Fusarium wilt, Foreground selection, Background selection, Marker-assisted backcrossing |
| Subjects: | Others > Crop Improvement Mandate crops > Chickpea Others > Genetics and Genomics Others > Legume Crops |
| Depositing User: | Mr Ramesh K |
| Date Deposited: | 14 Feb 2019 09:01 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jan 2020 03:07 |
| URI: | http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/11062 |
| Official URL: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11032-018-0908-9 |
| Projects: | UNSPECIFIED |
| Funders: | Deparment of Biotechnology, Government of India and Government of Karnataka |
| Acknowledgement: | This work received funding from Deparment of Biotechnology (BT/PR11693/AGR/02/641/2008 & 22 October 2009), Government of India and Government of Karnataka (under KWDP II, Sujala III dated 5 January 2016). |
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