%0 Journal Article
%@ 1991-637X
%A Blessing, O C
%A Ibrahim, A
%A Safo, E Y
%A Yeboah, E
%A Abaidoo, R C
%A Logah, V
%A Monica, U I
%D 2017
%F icrisat:9970
%I Academic Journals
%J African Journal of Agricultural Research
%K Fertilizer micro-dosing, smallholder farmer, crop yield, farmer’s income
%N 14
%P 1169-1176
%T Fertilizer micro-dosing in West African low-input cereals cropping: Benefits, challenges and improvement strategies
%U http://oar.icrisat.org/9970/
%V 12
%X Soil amendments are often unavailable in adequate quantities for increased crop production in smallholder cereal-based cropping systems in Africa. In order to increase crop yields and encourage farmers to apply inorganic fertilizers, fertilizer micro-dosing technology was developed. Fertilizer micro-dosing or “micro-fertilization” consists of the application of a small quantity of mineral fertilizer together with seeds of the target crop in the planting hole at sowing or 2-4 weeks after sowing. The objective of this paper is to review literature concerning crops responses to fertilizer micro-dosing in West Africa. The review also evaluates the benefits and challenges associated with nutrient management under fertilizer micro-dosing and supportive strategies for further improvement in the efficient use of limited nutrient sources of smallholder farmers were suggested. Recent scientific developments on fertilizer micro-dosing revealed that this technology has given promising results in respect of crop yields improvement, fertilizer use efficiency and economic returns. Other studies have, however, indicated that fertilizer micro-dosing increases the risk of soil nutrient imbalances due to low-input. For this reason, we suggest that fertilizer micro-dosing should be used in concert with organic amendments to optimize productivity of smallholder farmers in West Africa.
%Z Authors acknowledge the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) for scholarship support to the first and second authors and institutional support to KNUST and CSIR-SRI.