<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_9922" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2023-07-04T23:29:56Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>OAR@ICRISAT</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_9922_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Relationship of certain abiotic factors and the incidence of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (HUBNER) in chickpea at Pantnagar</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">J</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Jaba</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Agnihotri</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses&#13;
accounting for almost 33% of world area. The chickpea&#13;
marked a significant increase in area (9.96 million ha) for&#13;
the year 2013-14 which is highest in last 10 years. Similarly,&#13;
the chickpea production (9.92 million tonnes) also&#13;
surpassed record with in the history of India since last 50&#13;
years (Anonymous, 2014). Helicoverpa armigera is a&#13;
conundrum and one of the most dominant insect pests&#13;
in agriculture, accounting for half of the total&#13;
insecticides usage in India for protection of crops. The&#13;
problem of this pest is magnified due to its direct&#13;
attack on fruiting structures, voracious feeding habits,&#13;
high mobility and fecundity, multivoltine nature,&#13;
overlapping generations, nocturnal behaviour etc.,&#13;
(Sarode, 1999). At the same time adequate ecological data&#13;
is prerequisite for integrated pest management, which&#13;
can therefore be enhanced after determining the&#13;
seasonal abundance (Mathur et al., 2003). There are&#13;
many environmental factors which influence the insect&#13;
pest populations (Lode and Sharma, 1993). Among them&#13;
abiotic factors play a vital role in multiplication and&#13;
distribution of insect pests. The knowledge on the&#13;
seasonal incidence of gram pod borer will certainly found&#13;
to be helpful in formulating the insect pest management&#13;
strategies for Helicoverpa armigera at Pantnagar&#13;
condition. Therefore, an attempt has been made to work&#13;
out the effect of different abiotic factors on the seasonal&#13;
incidence of pod borer, H. armigera in chickpea...</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Helicoverpa</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Chickpea</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Entomology</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2015</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>Directorate of Experiment Station , GBPUAT Pantnagar</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_9922"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_9922_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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    </mods:useAndReproduction></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:rightsMD></mets:amdSec><mets:fileSec><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_9922_46583_1" SIZE="62173" OWNERID="http://oar.icrisat.org/9922/2/Relationship.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://oar.icrisat.org/9922/2/Relationship.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp></mets:fileSec><mets:structMap><mets:div DMDID="DMD_eprint_9922_mods" ADMID="TMD_eprint_9922"><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_9922_document_46583_1"></mets:fptr></mets:div></mets:structMap></mets:mets>