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        <dc:title>Relationship of certain abiotic factors and the incidence of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (HUBNER) in chickpea at Pantnagar</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Jaba, J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Agnihotri, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Helicoverpa</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Entomology</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses&#13;
accounting for almost 33% of world area. The chickpea&#13;
marked a significant increase in area (9.96 million ha) for&#13;
the year 2013-14 which is highest in last 10 years. Similarly,&#13;
the chickpea production (9.92 million tonnes) also&#13;
surpassed record with in the history of India since last 50&#13;
years (Anonymous, 2014). Helicoverpa armigera is a&#13;
conundrum and one of the most dominant insect pests&#13;
in agriculture, accounting for half of the total&#13;
insecticides usage in India for protection of crops. The&#13;
problem of this pest is magnified due to its direct&#13;
attack on fruiting structures, voracious feeding habits,&#13;
high mobility and fecundity, multivoltine nature,&#13;
overlapping generations, nocturnal behaviour etc.,&#13;
(Sarode, 1999). At the same time adequate ecological data&#13;
is prerequisite for integrated pest management, which&#13;
can therefore be enhanced after determining the&#13;
seasonal abundance (Mathur et al., 2003). There are&#13;
many environmental factors which influence the insect&#13;
pest populations (Lode and Sharma, 1993). Among them&#13;
abiotic factors play a vital role in multiplication and&#13;
distribution of insect pests. The knowledge on the&#13;
seasonal incidence of gram pod borer will certainly found&#13;
to be helpful in formulating the insect pest management&#13;
strategies for Helicoverpa armigera at Pantnagar&#13;
condition. Therefore, an attempt has been made to work&#13;
out the effect of different abiotic factors on the seasonal&#13;
incidence of pod borer, H. armigera in chickpea...</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Directorate of Experiment Station , GBPUAT Pantnagar</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2015</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/9922/2/Relationship.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Jaba, J and Agnihotri, M  (2015) Relationship of certain abiotic factors and the incidence of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (HUBNER) in chickpea at Pantnagar.  International Journal of Basic and Applied Agricultural Research, 13 (2).  pp. 250-253.  ISSN 0972-8813     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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