%O The authors wish to than Patrick Jomini, B.I. Shapiro and W.H.M. Morris for helpful comments and for help in collecting data. %K Niger, Millet, Market prices %A B W Brorsen %A A A Adesina %I Elsevier B.V. %V 04 %L icrisat9680 %J Agricultural Economics %N 3-4 %P 287-296 %R 10.1016/0169-5150(90)90006-M %D 1990 %X Niger has two separate marketing channels for grain: one is the official system operated by the government; the other is a parallel channel of private traders. Researchers or policy-makers wanting to study effects of price policies on producers are faced with two sets of prices. This paper seeks to answer the question, which prices matter? Non-nested hypothesis tests are conducted for millet-acreage response equations. The results show that prices from the larger private market are the prices that matter. %T A test of whether millet acreage in Niger is determined by official or private market prices