%O This work was supported by the following awards: National Science Foundation DBI-0605251 to D.R.C.; National Science Foundation IOS-0965531 to D.R.C. and R.K.V.; United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Specific Cooperative Agreement no. 58-5348-1-220 to D.R.C. and R.V.P. We thank David L. Remington and Justen B. Whittall for critical reading of earlier drafts of the manuscript, and George Vandemark for kindly providing CRIL2 and CRIL7 populations. %K Chickpea, Basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factor, Chickpea B locus, Cicerarietinum, Diversification, Domestication, Legume ortholog, Mendel’s A locus, Genetic analyses, Plant genotypes, Legumes, Kabuli chickpea %A R V Penmetsa %A N Carrasquilla-Garcia %A E M Bergmann %A L Vance %A B Castro %A M T Kassa %A B K Sarma %A S Datta %A A D Farmer %A J M Baek %A C J Coyne %A R K Varshney %A E J B V Wettberg %A D R Cook %I Wiley %L icrisat9543 %J New Phytologist %P 01-12 %R 10.1111/nph.14010 %D 2016 %X Crop domestication and subsequent diversification represent adaptations to human-built environments and offer insights into the evolutionary forces that shape phenotypic diversity. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum), a widely cultivated food legume, was domesticated in the Fertile Crescent together with several other so-called founder crops (Zohary et al., 2012). This is evidenced by the Neolithic archeological record (Tanno & Wilcox, 2006) and the prevalence of crop wild relatives in the eastern Mediterranean, particularly Cicer reticulatum, the wild annual Cicer species from which the cultigen is derived... %T Multiple post-domestication origins of kabuli chickpea through allelic variation in a diversification-associated transcription factor