<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Use of sorghum on stepwise substitution of maize in broiler feeds in Niger</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">S</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Issa</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">S</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Jarial</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">N</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Brah</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">L</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Harouna</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">L</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Soumana</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>With an objective to demonstrate the merits of diets based on locally produced non-tannin sorghums as&#13;
against Maize a total of 240 1-day-old broiler chicks Early bird strain were randomly allocated to 20 pens&#13;
(12 birds per pen) with four pens per treatment and five treatments, at the Maradi Government poultry&#13;
farm in Niger for a period of 12weeks. Birds were allowed to consume feed and water on an ad-libitum&#13;
basis. The treatments diets were: i) Maize -based, ii) 75% Maize+25% Sorghum, iii) 50% Maize+50%&#13;
Sorghum, iv) 25% Maize + 75% Sorghum, and v) Sorghum. Birds consumed water and feed on an ad-libitum&#13;
basis with body weights recorded on day 0, 21, and 49. At the end of the experiment, 5 birds per&#13;
pen were randomly chosen and slaughtered for carcass analysis. All growth and carcass data were&#13;
analyzed as a randomized complete block design using the Proc Mixed procedure of R. Live weight was&#13;
used as a covariate during carcass data analysis.&#13;
Bodyweight means of 41g at d-0 and 1419 g at d-49 were similar (P = 0.17) for birds fed on all five&#13;
treatments. Mean Gain/feed (G/F) ratios were similar with a mean of 540 g/kg to d-49. Birds fed Maize based,&#13;
sorghum-based or Maize-sorghum-based diets had similar growth performance and carcass&#13;
characteristics. Thus, tannin free sorghum had nutritional value comparable to that of Maize, and in West&#13;
Africa local sorghum is a good alternative for poultry feeds when grains price are similar.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Sorghum</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2015</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>CIPAV Foundation</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>