<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Expanding supply of improved seed to farmers in northern Ghana to increase food security</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">T</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Webster</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">I</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Atokple</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">P</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Etwire</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">D</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Alhessan</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">P S</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Carberry</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>The global problem of food security is particularly acute in many parts of west Africa, where food&#13;
production needs to increase to meet growing demand. The ‘Green Revolution', where improved&#13;
crop varieties are matched with improved management practices (particularly fertilisers), has&#13;
been very successful in increasing food production in many parts of the world. However, in much&#13;
of west Africa farmers have not adopted improved crop varieties. There are many reasons behind&#13;
this lack of implementation, such as access to finance, access to improved varieties, access to&#13;
market and government policy constraints. One major roadblock to adoption of improved&#13;
varieties identified in Savelugu, northern Ghana, was a lack of sufficient improved cowpea seed&#13;
(an important cash crop). In northern Ghana there are very few certified seed producers, mainly&#13;
due to the highly regulated certification process. More than 90% of seed is traded between&#13;
farmers in an ‘informal' seed market. In trials conducted in the Savelugu region improved,&#13;
certified, cowpea varieties consistently outperformed farmer varieties and at field days farmers&#13;
showed a strong preference for improved varieties.In the Savelugu region we worked with an&#13;
Innovation Platform on a pilot system where one seed producer contracted ‘out‐growers' to&#13;
produce certified seed, while the seed producer performed the certification processes and&#13;
provide the required inputs and technical support. These out‐growers were situated in villages&#13;
around Savelugu, where they were able to use the informal supply chain to deliver 20 additional&#13;
tonnes of certified seed to farmers in the first year of operation.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2015-11</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Conference or Workshop Item</mods:genre></mods:mods>