eprintid: 9190
rev_number: 14
eprint_status: archive
userid: 1305
dir: disk0/00/00/91/90
datestamp: 2015-12-18 09:43:24
lastmod: 2017-07-31 06:48:47
status_changed: 2015-12-18 09:43:24
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG
creators_name: Aparna, K
creators_name: Nepolean, T
creators_name: Srivastava, R K
creators_name: Kholova, J
creators_name: Rajaram, V
creators_name: Kumar, S
creators_name: Rekha, B
creators_name: Senthilvel, S
creators_name: Hash, C T
creators_name: Vadez, V
icrisatcreators_name: Aparna, K
icrisatcreators_name: Srivastava, R K
icrisatcreators_name: Kholova, J
icrisatcreators_name: Rajaram, V
icrisatcreators_name: Rekha, B
icrisatcreators_name: Hash, C T
icrisatcreators_name: Vadez, V
affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru)
affiliation: Centre for Biotechnology, IST, JNTUH (Hyderabad)
affiliation: Division of Genetics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute (New Delhi)
affiliation: Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology, Anand Agricultural University (Anand)
affiliation: Department of Crop Improvement, Directorate of Oilseeds Research (Hyderabad)
affiliation: ICRISAT (Niamey)
country: India
country: Niger
title: Quantitative trait loci associated with constitutive traits control water use in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
ispublished: inpress
subjects: S1.5.1
divisions: D4
crps: crp1.4
full_text_status: restricted
keywords: Biomass; Pennisetum glaucum ; Leaf area; QTL interaction; Transpiration rate; Vapour pressure deficit; Water deficit
abstract: There is substantial genetic variation for drought adaption in pearl millet in terms of traits controlling plant water use. It is important to understand genomic regions responsible for these traits. Here, F7 recombinant inbred lines were used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) and allelic interactions for traits affecting plant water use, and their relevance is discussed for crop productivity in water-limited environments. Four QTL contributed to increased transpiration rate under high vapour pressure deficit (VPD) conditions, all with alleles from drought-sensitive parent ICMB 841. Of these four QTL, a major QTL (35.7%) was mapped on linkage group (LG) 6. The alleles for 863B at this QTL decreased transpiration rate and this QTL co-mapped to a previously detected LG 6 QTL, with alleles from 863B for grain weight and panicle harvest index across severe terminal drought stress environments. This provided additional support for a link between water saving from a lower transpiration rate under high VPD and drought tolerance. 863B alleles in this same genomic region also increased shoot weight, leaf area and total transpiration under well-watered conditions. One unexpected outcome was reduced transpiration under high VPD (15%) from the interaction of two alleles for high VPD transpiration (LG 6 (B), 40.7) and specific leaf mass and biomass (LG 7 (A), 35.3), (A, allele from ICMB 841, B, allele from 863B, marker position). The LG 6 QTL appears to combine alleles for growth potential, beneficial for non-stress conditions, and for saving water under high evaporative demand, beneficial under stressful conditions. Mapping QTL for water-use traits, and assessing their interactions offers considerable potential for improving pearl millet adaptation to specific stress conditions through physiology-informed marker-assisted selection.
date: 2015
date_type: submitted
publication: Plant Biology
volume: 17
number: 05
publisher: Wiley
pagerange: 1073-1084
id_number: 10.1111/plb.12343
refereed: TRUE
issn: 1438-8677
official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/plb.12343
related_url_url: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&q=Quantitative+trait+loci+associated+with+constitutive+traits+control+water+use+in+pearl+millet+%5BPennisetum+glaucum+%28L.%29+R.+Br.%5D&btnG=
related_url_type: pub
citation:   Aparna, K and Nepolean, T and Srivastava, R K and Kholova, J and Rajaram, V and Kumar, S and Rekha, B and Senthilvel, S and Hash, C T and Vadez, V  (2015) Quantitative trait loci associated with constitutive traits control water use in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.].  Plant Biology, 17 (05).  pp. 1073-1084.  ISSN 1438-8677    (In Press)  
document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/9190/1/Quantitative%20trait%20loci.pdf