<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Implication of Micronutrients in Agriculture and Health with Special Reference to Iron and Zinc</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Govindaraj</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">P</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Kannan</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">P</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Arunachalam</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>The green revolution fulfilled the food demand of crowded&#13;
millions. From the time of green revolution to till date high&#13;
yielding and fertilizer responsive varieties have evolved to&#13;
increase the production per unit area.&#13;
To improve the productivity&#13;
only major nutrients are concentrated almost in all crops. Though&#13;
the importance of micronutrient realized during past decades in&#13;
most of the crops but it is not effectively materialized in general&#13;
crop cultivation practices. The micronutrient deficiencies in soil&#13;
are not only hamper crop productivity but also deteriorating the&#13;
produce quality.&#13;
World health organization (WHO) has estimated&#13;
that over 3 billion people in the globe suffer from the micronutrient&#13;
malnutrition and about 2 billion people of these have iron&#13;
deficiency. Iron is one of the 16 essential elements needed for&#13;
plant growth. Iron is used for the synthesis of chlorophyll and is&#13;
essential for the function of chloroplasts. Zinc is involved in&#13;
membrane integrity, enzyme activation, and gene expression.&#13;
Rice, sorghum and corn are Zn sensitive and sorghum, sugarcane,&#13;
groundnut, soyabean, beans, grapes, vegetables and citrus are&#13;
highly Fe sensitive crops.&#13;
To overcome these problems foliar&#13;
spray is being recommended but it is not crop specific or soil&#13;
specific recommendation. Keeping these problems in the view,&#13;
recently development of micronutrient efficient genotypes,&#13;
creating awareness of micronutrient dose, crop specific micronutrient&#13;
uptake and accumulation are vital to improve productivity&#13;
and to address human health problems. In this paper&#13;
we discussed the importance of iron and zinc in agriculture and&#13;
their role in crop plants and ways to improve the crop productivity&#13;
as well as human health.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Others</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2011-12</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>IJAMAD</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>