eprintid: 9138 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 1305 dir: disk0/00/00/91/38 datestamp: 2015-11-17 09:50:52 lastmod: 2015-11-17 09:50:52 status_changed: 2015-11-17 09:50:52 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Kamanda, J creators_name: Birner, R creators_name: Bantilan, C icrisatcreators_name: Bantilan, C affiliation: Division of Social and Institutional Change in Agricultural Development, University of Hohenheim (Stuttgart) affiliation: ICRISAT (Patancheru) country: Germany country: India title: The "Efficient Boundaries" of International Agricultural Research: A Conceptual Framework with Empirical Illustrations ispublished: pub subjects: s2 subjects: s2.4 divisions: D6 crps: crp1.14 full_text_status: public pres_type: paper keywords: CGIAR, Agricultural innovation, Comparative advantage, Research spillovers, Transaction costs abstract: The role of international agricultural research centers (IARCs) has long been a subject of discussion, often with emphasis that they should conduct research that produces international public goods (IPGs). However, centers still face a dilemma on how to balance between IPGs and location-specific work. This paper contributes to the development of principles by which they should position themselves. Transaction cost economics was applied to develop a framework, which is then illustrated with an empirical case study of legume research at the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. A participatory mapping technique (Net-Map) was combined with key informant interviews in India, Malawi and Ethiopia. We find that IARCS play an important role in germplasm improvement, the field in which they have a comparative advantage. However, due to insufficient capacity of national systems, they also engage in downstream activities. This reduces incentives for governments and donors to overcome governance challenges. date: 2015-08 date_type: published pagerange: 01-39 event_title: International Association of Agricultural Economists event_location: Milan, Italy event_dates: August 9-14, 2015 event_type: conference refereed: TRUE related_url_url: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&q=The+%E2%80%9CEfficient+Boundaries%E2%80%9D+of+International+Agricultural+Research%3A+A+Conceptual+Framework+with+Empirical+Illustrations&btnG= related_url_type: pub citation: Kamanda, J and Birner, R and Bantilan, C (2015) The "Efficient Boundaries" of International Agricultural Research: A Conceptual Framework with Empirical Illustrations. In: International Association of Agricultural Economists, August 9-14, 2015, Milan, Italy. document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/9138/1/Efficient%20Boundaries_%20of%20International%20Agricultural%20Research-687.pdf