%0 Book Section %A Srinivasa Rao, Ch %A Lal, R %A Prasad, J V N S %A Gopinath, K A %A Singh, R %A Jakkula, V S %A Sahrawat, K L %A Venkateswarlu, B %A Sikka, A K %A Virmani, S M %B Advances in Agronomy %D 2015 %E Sparks, D L %F icrisat:8977 %I Elsevier %K Better management practices (BMPs); Crop production systems; Potentials; Rainfed-drylands; Soil quality; Tropical India; Water management; Yield gaps %P 115-164 %T Potential and Challenges of Rainfed Farming in India %U http://oar.icrisat.org/8977/ %V 133 %X India ranks first in rainfed agriculture globally in both area (86 Mha) and the value of produce. Rainfed regions in India contribute substantially toward food grain production including 44% of rice, 87% of coarse cereals (sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum), maize (Zea mays)), and 85% of food legumes, 72% of oilseeds, 65% of cotton, and 90% of minor millets. Overall, the rainfed areas produce 40% of the food grains, support two-thirds of the livestock population, and are critical to food security, equity, and sustainability...