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        <dc:title>Phosphorous Efficiency and Tolerance Traits for Selection of Sorghum for Performance in Phosphorous-Limited Environments</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Leiser, W L</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Rattunde, H F W</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Piepho, H P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Weltzien, E</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Diallo, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Toure, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Haussmann, B I G</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Sorghum</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is widely cultivated in West Africa (WA) on soils with low phosphorus (P) availability. Large genetic variation for grain yield (GY) under low-P conditions was observed among WA sorghum genotypes, but information is lacking on the usefulness of P-tolerance ratios (relative performance in –P [no P fertilizer] vs. +P [with P fertilizer] conditions) and measures of P-acquisition and internal P-use efficiency as selection criteria for enhancing GY under low-P conditions. We evaluated 70 WA sorghum genotypes for GY performance under −P and +P conditions for 5 yr in two locations in Mali and assessed P acquisition (e.g., P content in biomass) and P-use efficiency (e.g., grain produced per unit P uptake) traits under −P and +P conditions in one site in 2010. Significant genetic variation existed for all P-tolerance ratios across multiple sites. Photoperiod-sensitive landrace genotypes showed significantly better P tolerance and less delay of heading under P-limited conditions compared with photoperiod-insensitive varieties. Genotypic correlations of P-tolerance ratios to GY under −P were moderate. Phosphorous acquisition and P-use efficiency traits independent of harvest index were of similar importance for GY under −P conditions in statistically independent trials. However grain-P and stover-P concentrations from one −P trial showed only weak correlations with GYs in statistically independent trials. Highest predicted gains for −P GY were obtained by theoretical index selection based on −P GY combined with P-use efficiency traits (e.g., low-grain P concentration). Such index selection is expected to achieve both increased sorghum productivity and P sustainability in the P-limited WA production systems.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Crop Science Society of America</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2015-03-27</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/8908/1/Environments.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Leiser, W L and Rattunde, H F W and Piepho, H P and Weltzien, E and Diallo, A and Toure, A and Haussmann, B I G  (2015) Phosphorous Efficiency and Tolerance Traits for Selection of Sorghum for Performance in Phosphorous-Limited Environments.  Crop Science, 55 (3).  pp. 1152-1162.  ISSN 0011-183X     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.05.0392</dc:relation>
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