<mods:mods version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Is Fortification or Bio Fortification of Staple Food Crops will Offer a Simple Solution to Complex Nutritional Disorder in Developing Countries?</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Govindaraj</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>Large segment of global populations, especially in developing countries is currently at risk from one or more&#13;
micronutrient deficiency, so called malnutrition. This could be due to our current food systems are fail to provide&#13;
enough balanced dietary nutrients to meet all the nutritional requirements of every individual, especially resource-poor&#13;
women and children in the developing countries. A variety of interventions have been used to address micronutrient&#13;
malnutrition so far such as pharmaceutical supplementation, industrial fortifications and dietary diversification.&#13;
However, success of supplementation and fortification in developing countries remains challenges due to poor&#13;
infrastructure, delivery system, more often it need sustained investment year-after-year. Of course dietary diversity&#13;
is an immediate issue of diverse food affordability since a sharp increase in food prices will have a large impact on&#13;
rural-poor households’ who’s represent the most segment of malnourished population. Researchers now focusing&#13;
an food based intervention so called biofortification (developing a cultivars with elevated micronutrients in their&#13;
edible parts through convetional breeding or biotechnology) is found to be sustainable intervention, even if external&#13;
support fails, biofortification will continue to combat multiple micronutrient deficiency simultaneously generation after&#13;
generations. Though this strategy is not an Einstein idea but it was a pessimistic view for longtime among the&#13;
community, however, with the advent of modern and advanced technology we deliberately believes it can be made&#13;
successful in optimistic way by transforming the dynamic results into reality. Therefore, present view and optimism&#13;
are more towards the biofortification of staples for better human nutrition to acieve appropriate nutrient level in the&#13;
biofortifed cultivars and further research is required to upscale at the global level to prove as an effective strategy</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Food and Nutrition</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2015</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>Omics International</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mods:mods>