TY - JOUR N2 - Field experiments during 1979 and 1980 on a Vertisol soil at ICRISAT Centre, Hyderabad, India, examined the residual effect of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) on growth and yield of a following maize crop. Pigeonpea was grown alone or as an intercrop with sorghum fertilized or not with 80 kg N ha?1. Sorghum alone and fallow treatments were included for comparison. In the first year, the sorghum/pigeonpea intercrop produced the largest grain and dry matter yields, but the yield of intercropped pigeonpea was about 50% less than that produced by the sole crop. Pigeonpea alone had a large residual effect on maize, increasing grain yield by 57% and total plant dry matter by 32% compared with corresponding values after fallow. In comparison, intercrop pigeonpea had little residual effect. Maize following either fallow, sorghum grown alone, with or without N, or the sorghum/pigeonpea intercrop, again with or without N, required fertilizer equivalent to 38?49 kg N ha?1 in order to attain yields similar to that of unfertilized maize following sole crop pigeonpea AV - restricted A1 - Rao, J V D K K A1 - Dart, P J A1 - Sastry, P V S S TI - Residual Effect of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) on Yield and Nitrogen Response of Maize UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700022572 JF - Experimental Agriculture SP - 131 Y1 - 1983/// ID - icrisat7864 EP - 141 SN - 0014-4797 VL - 19 PB - Cambridge University Press IS - 2 ER -