TY - JOUR AV - public A1 - Rao, P P A1 - Birthal, P S TI - Review on Raising Livestock Productivity in Crop-Livestock Systems in India: Challenges and Implications For Research UR - http://epubs.icar.org.in/ojs-2.3.1-2/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/8299 JF - The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences SN - 0367-8318 PB - Indian Council of Agricultural Research N2 - The kvorld's livestock production systems are divided into 3 broad categories, based on the degree of integration with crops and land -- grazing systems, mixed crop-livestock hrming systenls (MCLS) and industrial systems or landless systems (Sere and Stienfield 1996). Historically, at low population densities and land abundant scenario, crop and animal production are extensive/specialized and hence, croplivestock interaction is weak. However, as population density incrr:~ses, there is increasing pressure on cropland, with fallow and pastureland increasingly brought under cultivation. This, in turn, raises farmers' dependence on cropresidues. den~ar~fdor manure and animal traction. There is thus n ~~~too\vvacrd s crop-livestock interaction, where crops and animals are integrated on the same farms (McIntire er 111. 1992)... KW - Crop-livestock systems KW - Demand KW - Multivariate analysis KW - Productivity Y1 - 2005/// SP - 1233 ID - icrisat7547 EP - 1237 VL - 75 IS - 10 ER -