@article{icrisat7547, title = {Review on Raising Livestock Productivity in Crop-Livestock Systems in India: Challenges and Implications For Research}, publisher = {Indian Council of Agricultural Research}, author = {P P Rao and P S Birthal}, pages = {1233--1237}, year = {2005}, volume = {75}, journal = {The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences}, number = {10}, keywords = {Crop-livestock systems, Demand, Multivariate analysis, Productivity}, url = {http://oar.icrisat.org/7547/}, abstract = {The kvorld's livestock production systems are divided into 3 broad categories, based on the degree of integration with crops and land -- grazing systems, mixed crop-livestock hrming systenls (MCLS) and industrial systems or landless systems (Sere and Stienfield 1996). Historically, at low population densities and land abundant scenario, crop and animal production are extensive/specialized and hence, croplivestock interaction is weak. However, as population density incrr:{\texttt{\char126}}ses, there is increasing pressure on cropland, with fallow and pastureland increasingly brought under cultivation. This, in turn, raises farmers' dependence on cropresidues. den{\texttt{\char126}}ar{\texttt{\char126}}fdor manure and animal traction. There is thus n {\texttt{\char126}}{\texttt{\char126}}{\texttt{\char126}}too{$\backslash$}vvacrd s crop-livestock interaction, where crops and animals are integrated on the same farms (McIntire er 111. 1992)...} }