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        <dc:title>Partnerships in Agricultural Innovation Systems</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Osiru, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>National agricultural research systems (NARS) in African countries have evolved since independence&#13;
was gained in the 1960s (Hazell et al., 2003). Structural adjustment in the 1980s and partnerships&#13;
with institutions in the north and the south have guided further development. Within recent times,&#13;
the NARS concept was expanded to the agricultural knowledge and information system (AKIS) and&#13;
subsequently the agricultural innovations system (AIS) concepts (Table 1). Many African institutions&#13;
have grappled with the change processes necessitated by this evolution and incentivised by muchneeded&#13;
funding support (Lynam et al., 2004). The guiding principles influencing research funding&#13;
were often crafted at global level, with the assumption of their relevance or adaptability for all&#13;
African NARS</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2013</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/7425/1/Osiru_Partnerships_2013.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Osiru, M  (2013) Partnerships in Agricultural Innovation Systems.  Documentation. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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