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        <dc:title>Science for Improving the Monitoring and Assessment of&#13;
Dryland Degradation&#13;
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        <dc:creator>Winslow, M D</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Vogt, J V</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Thomas, R J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sommer, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Martius, C</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Akhtar-Schuster, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Land Degradation</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) commissioned its First Scientific Conference in 2009 to deliberate on&#13;
ways to improve the global monitoring and assessment of dryland degradation to support decision-making in land and water management. The&#13;
papers included in this issue of Land Degradation &amp; Development elaborate the reasoning behind the 11 recommendations that emerged from&#13;
the Conference and were formally submitted to the UNCCD. These papers argue for a more holistic, harmonised and integrated approach to&#13;
dryland monitoring and assessment, and describe scientific and institutional approaches for achieving this goal. A central challenge is to&#13;
integrate human/social with environmental observations in accordance with the Convention’s view that the interactions and tradeoffs between&#13;
human development needs and land condition must be considered. A global monitoring and assessment regime should be established to gather&#13;
and analyse relevant data on a routine basis, allowing locally-relevant indicators to be aggregated into meaningful classes appropriate to&#13;
different decision-making levels. The underlying forces that cause changes in land condition should also be monitored and assessed so that&#13;
remedial actions can target the true causes of dryland degradation, including social, economic, policy, institutional and knowledge drivers that&#13;
have often been overlooked in the past. Monitoring and assessment should hybridise differing types of knowledge generated by different&#13;
stakeholders in order to strengthen collective capacities to combat dryland degradation. An independent scientific advisory mechanism should&#13;
be created to advise the UNCCD about the results emerging from the monitoring and assessment regime in order to improve decision-making.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>John Wiley &amp; Sons</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2011</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/7/1/mark1.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Winslow, M D and Vogt, J V and Thomas, R J and Sommer, S and Martius, C and Akhtar-Schuster, M  (2011) Science for Improving the Monitoring and Assessment of Dryland Degradation.  Land Degradation &amp; Development, 22.  pp. 145-149.  ISSN 1085-3278     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ldr.1044</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc>
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