eprintid: 6945 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 19 dir: disk0/00/00/69/45 datestamp: 2013-07-22 10:44:57 lastmod: 2013-07-22 10:44:57 status_changed: 2013-07-22 10:44:57 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG creators_name: Hay, F R creators_name: Hamilton, N R S creators_name: Furman, B J creators_name: Upadhyaya, H D creators_name: Reddy, K N creators_name: Singh, S K icrisatcreators_name: Upadhyaya, H D icrisatcreators_name: Reddy, K N icrisatcreators_name: Singh, S K affiliation: International Rice Research Institute(Los BaƱos) affiliation: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(Mexico) affiliation: ICRISAT(Patancheru) country: Philippines country: Mexico country: India title: Cereals ispublished: pub subjects: S1.5 subjects: s1.4 full_text_status: public abstract: The tropical cereal crops such as maize, rice, sorghum, and millets, are the staple foods of billions of people in developing countries. Their sustainable improvement is crucial to achieving food security in the face of climate change in the growing demand for food. The need to conserve the diversity of these crops and their wild relatives is therefore particularly important. This chapter outlines the diversity within each crop pool and summarizes their state of conservation ex situ. Many of the 1,750+ genebanks around the world contain accessions of at least one of these crops and their wild relatives, and altogether there are thousands of accessions of each of them. A significant proportion of this germplasm is freely distributed to scientists and breeders around the world with the Standard Material Transfer Agreement of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. However, this use can be effective only if the germplasm and associated passport, characterization, and evaluation data are readily available. As additional insurance against loss of diversity, many accessions are now also conserved in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway date: 2013 date_type: published volume: 14 publisher: Springer place_of_pub: New York pagerange: 293-315 pages: 538 refereed: TRUE isbn: 978-1-4614-3776-5 book_title: Conservation of Tropical Plant Species editors_name: Normah, M N editors_name: et al, . related_url_url: http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?as_q=Conservation+of+Tropical+Plant+Species&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=title&as_sauthors=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 related_url_type: pub citation: Hay, F R and Hamilton, N R S and Furman, B J and Upadhyaya, H D and Reddy, K N and Singh, S K (2013) Cereals. In: Conservation of Tropical Plant Species. Springer, New York, pp. 293-315. ISBN 978-1-4614-3776-5 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/6945/1/Cereals_293-315_2013.pdf