TY - JOUR AV - restricted A1 - Girijashankar, V A1 - Thayumanavan, B TI - Evaluation of lawsonia inermis leaf extracts for their in vitro fungitoxicity against certain soilborne pathogens UR - http://indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:IJPP1&volume=33&issue=1&article=025 JF - Indian Journal of Plant Protection SN - 0253-4355 PB - Plant Protection Association of India N2 - Screening of Lawsonia inermis leaf extracts for their fungitoxicity was carried out in vitro against some selected soil-borne phytopathogens, Rhizoctonia solani. Pythium aphanidermatum and Macrophomina phaseolina. Of the three solvent extracts studied, cold-water extract at 10% concentration showed a maximum of 70% inhibition of the mycelial growth of R. solani. Methanol extract at 2.5% concentration completely inhibited P. aphanidermatum while the same at 10% proved effective against M. phaseolina by 60% when compared to cold water and petroleum ether extracts. Petroleum ether extract was ineffective against R. solani and M. phaseolina. The amount of total phenols was 4.5 mg/g of fresh leaf tissue. Reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic analysis of the cold-water extracts revealed the presence of four different absorption peaks of which only two compounds could be identified i.e. tannic acid and catechol KW - Lawsonia inermis KW - Rhizoctonia solani KW - Pythium aphanidermatum KW - Macrophomina phaseolina KW - fungitoxicitye Y1 - 2005/// SP - 111 ID - icrisat6253 EP - 114 VL - 33 IS - 1 ER -