?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F6178%2F&rft.title=Bringing+hope+to+marginal+environments%3A+chickpea+improvement+at+ICRISAT&rft.creator=ICRISAT%2C+-&rft.subject=Chickpea&rft.subject=Genetics+and+Genomics&rft.description=The+heartland+of+the+CGIAR%E2%80%99s+renewed+vision+is+to%0D%0Areduce+poverty+and+food+insecurity%2C+particularly+in%0D%0Athe+marginal+environments+that+have+largely+been%0D%0Abypassed+by+previous+research.+The+constraints+of%0D%0Aharsh+environments+and+limited+farm+resources%0D%0Aof+the+poor+in+many+ways+present+a+greater%0D%0Achallenge+than+even+the+heroic+achievements+of%0D%0Athe+Green+Revolution.+But+it+is+the+most+direct%0D%0Apath+to+poverty+reduction.%0D%0AThe+accomplishments+of+ICRISAT%E2%80%99s%0D%0Apartnership-based+chickpea+research-fordevelopment%0D%0Athrust+over+the+past+quarter%0D%0Acentury+constitute+a+strong+validation+of+this%0D%0Abold+new+direction.+Over+100+improved+varieties%0D%0Ahave+been+released%2C+including+a+new+type+of%0D%0Aadaptation+that+has+enabled+the+crop+to+extend%0D%0Aits+range+far+south+of+its+historical+zone%3B+adding+a%0D%0Asecond+crop+%E2%80%93+where+previously+only+one+crop%0D%0Aper+year+was+grown+%E2%80%93+through+varieties+that%0D%0Amature+on+residual+soil+moisture+alone%3B%0D%0Aresistance+to+the+fusarium+wilt+disease%3B%0D%0Aintegrated+control+options+for+botrytis+gray+mold%0D%0Adisease%3B+enhanced+root+mass+for+drought%0D%0Aresistance%3B+an+understanding+of+resistance%0D%0Amechanisms+against+an+intractable+pest%2C+the%0D%0Ahelicoverpa+pod+borer+insect%3B+and+molecular%0D%0Amarker+and+gene+transformation+techniques+to%0D%0Asignificantly+accelerate+breeding+progress+in+the%0D%0Acoming+years.+All+these+scientific+and%0D%0Adevelopment+accomplishments+have+been%0D%0Aunderpinned+by+intensive+partnerships+that%0D%0Ahave+built+national+capacities+that+will+enhance%0D%0Apayoffs+for+decades+to+come.%0D%0AChickpea+is+by+far+the+most+important%0D%0Aleguminous+food+grain%2C+or+pulse%2C+in+the+diets+of%0D%0Athe+peoples+of+South+Asia.+This+is+the+world%E2%80%99s%0D%0Amost+concentrated+pocket+of+poverty%2C+home+to%0D%0Aover+half+a+billion+desperately+poor.....&rft.publisher=International+Crops+Research+Institute+for+Semi-Arid+Tropics&rft.date=2002&rft.type=Monograph&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=application%2Fpdf&rft.language=en&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Foar.icrisat.org%2F6178%2F1%2FBringing_hopetomarginal.pdf&rft.identifier=++ICRISAT%2C+-++(2002)+Bringing+hope+to+marginal+environments%3A+chickpea+improvement+at+ICRISAT.++Documentation.+International+Crops+Research+Institute+for+Semi-Arid+Tropics%2C+Patancheru%2C+Andhra+Pradesh+India.+++++