eprintid: 5992 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 19 dir: disk0/00/00/59/92 datestamp: 2012-06-15 06:10:54 lastmod: 2013-09-20 09:42:57 status_changed: 2012-06-15 06:10:54 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG creators_name: Mupangwa, W T creators_name: Tagwira, F icrisatcreators_name: Mupangwa, W T affiliation: ICRISAT(Bulawayo) affiliation: Africa University(Mutare) country: Zimbabwe title: Groundnut yield response to single superphosphate, calcitic lime and gypsum on acid granitic sandy soil ispublished: pub subjects: s1.3 full_text_status: public keywords: Calcitic lime, Groundnut, Gypsum, Phosphorus, Sandy soil abstract: Phosphorus and calcium are the major nutrients limiting groundnut production. The objectives were to determine (a) optimum application levels of P and Ca, and (b) compare the effectiveness of calcitic lime (40% Ca, 4.5% Mg) and gypsum (22% Ca, 17% S) as sources of Ca for groundnut grown on sandy soils. Field experiments were established in smallholder farming areas using four levels of P (0, 8.5, 17 and 34 kg ha-1) combined factorially with calcitic lime (0, 200, 400 and 800 kg ha-1) to give 16 treatments. Similar levels of P were combined factorially with gypsum (0, 100, 200 and 400 kg ha-1) to give sixteen treatments. Experiments were laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Phosphorus had a significant effect on groundnut yield at the majority of the experimental sites. Application of P at 8.5 kg ha-1 gave the optimum groundnut yield response. The optimum application rates for calcitic lime and gypsum were 200 and 100 kg ha-1. Gypsum and calcitic lime were not significantly different as sources of Ca for groundnut. Soil chemical properties were significantly improved following application of P and Ca sources date: 2005 date_type: published publication: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems volume: 73 number: 2-3 publisher: Springer pagerange: 161-169 refereed: TRUE issn: 1385-1314 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10705-005-0075-3 related_url_url: http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?as_q=Groundnut+yield+response+to+single+superphosphate%2C+calcitic+lime+and+gypsum+on+acid+granitic+sandy+soil&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=title&as_sauthors=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&btnG=&hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5 related_url_type: author citation: Mupangwa, W T and Tagwira, F (2005) Groundnut yield response to single superphosphate, calcitic lime and gypsum on acid granitic sandy soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 73 (2-3). pp. 161-169. ISSN 1385-1314 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/5992/1/NutrientCyclingAgroecosystems_73_2-3_161%E2%80%93169_2005.pdf