Carbon Sequestration and Carbon Trading to Benefit Rural PoorS PWaniauthorClimate change due to global warming as a result of increased concentration of green house gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere is a well established fact (IPCC 2007). Impacts of climate change are experienced through out the world. Climate change is a global problem with unique characteristics and involves complex interactions between climatic, environmental, economic, political, institutional, social and technological processes, which affect locally. The GHGs concentration, particularly CO2 in the atmosphere, has increased dramatically from 280 to 392 ppm...................Soil ScienceAgriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics2011Central Research Institute for Dryland AgricultureBook Section