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        <dc:title>Impacts of inventory credit, input supply shops, and fertilizer microdosing in the drylands of Niger</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Pender, J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Abdoulaye, T</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ndjeunga, J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gerard, B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Edward, K</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Fertilizer Applications</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>This study investigates the impacts of access to inventory credit (warrantage), input supply shops,&#13;
fertilizer micro-dosing demonstrations, and other factors on farmers’ use of inorganic and organic&#13;
fertilizer in Niger, and the impacts on crop yields. We find that access to warrantage and input shops and&#13;
participation in fertilizer micro-dosing demonstrations have increased use of inorganic fertilizer. Access&#13;
to off-farm employment and ownership of traction animals also contribute to use of inorganic fertilizer.&#13;
Use of organic fertilizer is less affected by these factors, but is substantially affected by the household’s&#13;
crop mix, access to the plot, ownership of durable assets, labor and land endowments, and participation in&#13;
farmers’ associations. Land tenure influences both inorganic and organic inputs, with less of both on&#13;
sharecropped and encroached plots.&#13;
Inorganic fertilizer has a positive impact on millet yields, with an estimated marginal value-cost&#13;
ratio greater than 3, indicating significant profitability. Organic fertilizer has a positive impact on milletcowpea&#13;
yields. We find little evidence of complementarity between inorganic and organic fertilizer.&#13;
Since warrantage, input supply shops and fertilizer micro-dosing demonstrations increase use of inorganic&#13;
fertilizer which in turn increases millet yields, these interventions indirectly increase millet yields,&#13;
although the impacts are relatively small. These findings support promotin g increased input use through&#13;
promotion of inventory credit, input supply shops and fertilizer micro-dosing demonstrations. Other&#13;
interventions that could help to boost productivity include promotion of improved access to farm&#13;
equipment and traction animals and improved access to land under secure tenure.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2005</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference or Workshop Item</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/5282/1/Impact_BI%2Bwarrantage%2Bmicro-dose_ICRISAT_2006.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Pender, J and Abdoulaye, T and Ndjeunga, J and Gerard, B and Edward, K  (2005) Impacts of inventory credit, input supply shops, and fertilizer microdosing in the drylands of Niger.  In: 26th Conference of the International Association of Agricultural Economists, 12-18 Aug 2006, Queensland, Australia .     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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