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        <dc:title>Institutional learning and change: a review of concepts and principles Policy Brief 21</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Hall, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Raina, R</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sulaiman, V R</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Clark, N</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Prasad, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Naik, G</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>To improve the performance of agricultural research, many&#13;
international and national research organisations have embarked&#13;
on impact assessment exercises. These exercises have estimated&#13;
technology adoption and economic rates of return to research&#13;
investments. Such exercises in ICAR have contributed to&#13;
accountability, and provided evidence on whether public funds&#13;
have been spent judiciously. However, for evaluation to be&#13;
effective, it must encompass both accountability and learning&#13;
objectives. It appears that less emphasis has been given to the&#13;
latter. Hall et al (2003a) state that impact assessment efforts&#13;
(in international research arenas) have not yielded desired results&#13;
because of the weak diagnostic power of commonly used impact&#13;
assessment techniques. These techniques fail to recognise&#13;
research as a complex process of interactions shaped by the habits&#13;
and practices of those involved which are critical for improving&#13;
research performance.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2005</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/5280/1/Hall-NCAP-pb21.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Hall, A and Raina, R and Sulaiman, V R and Clark, N and Prasad, S and Naik, G  (2005) Institutional learning and change: a review of concepts and principles Policy Brief 21.  Documentation. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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