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        <dc:title>Research on the Aflatoxin Problem in Groundnut at ICRISAT</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Mehan, V K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>McDonald, D</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Groundnut</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Aflatoxin contamination of groundnuts is a serious problem in most&#13;
groundnut producing countries and as such is given high research&#13;
priority at ICRISAT. Since 1979, we have concentrated on selecting&#13;
cultivars resistant to seed invasion and colonization by&#13;
toxigenic strains of Aspergillus flavus, and/or to aflatoxin&#13;
production. Resistance to invasion and colonization by A. flavus&#13;
of rehydrated, mature seed has been found, and confirmed, in some&#13;
cultivars. Such resistance is of value in the event of the stored&#13;
groundnuts absorbing sufficient moisture to permit fungal growth.&#13;
We have also screened cultivars for field resistance to invasion&#13;
of seeds by A. flavus, both under natural conditions and with&#13;
inoculum of the fungus added to the soil in the pod zone. Some&#13;
cultivars with resistance to seed colonization also showed resistance&#13;
to field invasion by A. flavus. None of the cultivars tested&#13;
has yet shown complete resistance to aflatoxin production, but&#13;
significant differences occurred in amounts of aflatoxin produced&#13;
in seeds inoculated with a toxigenic strain of A. flavus.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>1983</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference or Workshop Item</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/5149/1/0134.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Mehan, V K and McDonald, D  (1983) Research on the Aflatoxin Problem in Groundnut at ICRISAT.  In: International Mycotoxin Conference , 13th - 24th March, 1983, Cairo, Egypt.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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