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        <dc:title>Improved Serological Techniques for the Detection and Identification of Groundnut Viruses</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Nolt, B L</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Rajeshwari, R</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Bharathan, N</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Reddy, D V R</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Groundnut</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Serology is indispensable for the detection&#13;
and identification of plant viruses.&#13;
Recently, the highly sensitive enzyme-linked&#13;
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunosorbent&#13;
electron microscopy (ISEM) techniques&#13;
have been developed and may replace&#13;
some of the conventional serological methods.&#13;
The direct or standard double-antibody&#13;
sandwich (DAS) form of ELISA. as first&#13;
described by Clark and Adams (1977), has&#13;
wide applications in plant virology. An&#13;
indirect form of ELISA (I-ELISA) has recently&#13;
been developed by Barbara and Clark&#13;
(1982). The ISEM procedure developed by&#13;
Derrick (1973) combines the specificity of&#13;
serology with coventional electron microscopy.&#13;
DAS-ELISA, I-ELISA and ISEM have&#13;
been adapted for the detection and identification&#13;
of several groundnut viruses. This paper&#13;
will provide a description of each technique&#13;
and its application for the detection and characterization&#13;
of viruses occurring on groundnut&#13;
in India.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>1983</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference or Workshop Item</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/5142/1/0125.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Nolt, B L and Rajeshwari, R and Bharathan, N and Reddy, D V R  (1983) Improved Serological Techniques for the Detection and Identification of Groundnut Viruses.  In: Proceedings of the National Seminar on Management of Diseases of Oilseed Crops, 21st - 22nd January 1983, Madurai.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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