eprintid: 4759 rev_number: 14 eprint_status: archive userid: 30 dir: disk0/00/00/47/59 datestamp: 2011-12-03 08:54:00 lastmod: 2011-12-31 05:47:25 status_changed: 2011-12-03 08:54:00 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Uncuoglu, A A creators_name: Sarmah, B K creators_name: Sharma, K K creators_name: Bhatnagar-Mathur, P creators_name: Ratnaparkhe, M B creators_name: Pawar, P creators_name: Ranjekar, P K icrisatcreators_name: Sharma, K K icrisatcreators_name: Bhatnagar-Mathur, P affiliation: Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute(Gebze) affiliation: Assam Agriculture University(Johrat) affiliation: ICRISAT(Patancheru) affiliation: University of Missouri(colombia) affiliation: Bharati Vidyapeeth University(Pune) country: Turkey country: India country: USA title: Chickpea ispublished: pub subjects: s1.1 full_text_status: restricted keywords: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; genetic selection; plant transformation; regeneration; transgenes; transgenic plants; biotic and abiotic stress abstract: Pulses form a major source of protein, particularly for vegetarian diet, and chickpea ranks among the leading legumes in this regard. Albeit considerable efforts at national and international levels, productivity of the chickpea crop has been stagnated for long due to the major biotic and abiotic constraints caused by Ascochyta blight, Fusarium wilt, pod borer, drought, and cold. Though many wild annual Cicer species possess a wealth of agronomically desirable donor genes, particularly those conferring resistance to stresses, they are sexually incompatible with the cultivated species. Transgenic approach is, therefore, a potential alternative means for incorporation of desirable alien genes into chickpea. This chapter highlights various dimensions of the international efforts in producing transgenic chickpea and provides a comprehensive perspective of strategies and achievements. Development of transgenic chickpea includes different aspects such as locating genes for particular traits from available chickpea germplasm, their isolation, making suitable constructs to transfer into chickpea through modifying them by adding marker gene, promoter sequence, and termination sequence for their effective expression, and finally transformation followed by an efficient regeneration protocol. This technology will have a very important role in developing newer varieties of chickpea with desired traits such as insect resistance, disease resistance, and drought/cold resistance. date: 2008 date_type: published publisher: Blackwell Publishing place_of_pub: Oxfordshire, UK pagerange: 171-187 pages: 340 refereed: TRUE isbn: 9781405181099 book_title: Compendium of Transgenic Crop Plants: Transgenic Legume Grains and Forages official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781405181099.k0310 related_url_url: http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&q=allintitle%3A+%22Chickpea%22&btnG=Search&as_sdt=0%2C5&as_ylo=&as_vis=0 related_url_type: author citation: Uncuoglu, A A and Sarmah, B K and Sharma, K K and Bhatnagar-Mathur, P and Ratnaparkhe, M B and Pawar, P and Ranjekar, P K (2008) Chickpea. In: Compendium of Transgenic Crop Plants: Transgenic Legume Grains and Forages. Blackwell Publishing , Oxfordshire, UK, pp. 171-187. ISBN 9781405181099 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/4759/1/10KoleCP_171-1872008.pdf