"4586","12","archive","6",,,"disk0/00/00/45/86","2011-12-01 04:03:28","2012-01-02 05:17:20","2011-12-01 04:03:28","article",,,"show","Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG",,,"","","","","","","","","","","0",,,"Abate","T","","","","","","","Abate","T","","","","",,,,,"","",,,,,"","","ICRISAT(Nairobi)","Kenya","A systems and partnership approach to agricultural research for development: Lessons from Ethiopia","pub","s2.4","","","restricted",,,"scaling up/out; technology dissemination; value chain; partnerships; innovation systems; tropical legumes",,,"In spite of the availability of several improved agricultural technologies
generated by the research system in Ethiopia over the last four decades, adoption of
these innovations by smallholder farmers has been very low. This has led to
stagnation of agricultural productivity and low crop yields, exposing the country to
recurrent food shortfalls and national food insecurity. The old approach to
agricultural research emphasized developing new technologies mainly through onstation
research that were then supposed to reach farmers through the public-sector
extension system. The Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) has in
recent years introduced a shift in agricultural research for development, which is
based on the innovation systems approach that involved cultivating partnerships
with several actors along the value chain, especially farmers, farmers’ cooperatives
and input suppliers. This paper presents the methodology used to facilitate
agricultural innovations and the diffusion of new technologies and illustrates the
outcomes of this initiative with regard to technology adoption, productivity growth
and the market orientation of production. The authors use examples from
experiences in scaling up three grain legumes. Compared to the three-year baseline
average (2003–05), crop output increased nationally by 89%, 85% and 97% in
2008 for common bean, chickpea and lentil respectively. Nationally, 53–59% of the
output growth is attributable to yield growth due to technological change, while the
balance is due to area expansion. These results affirm that the new approach has led
to accelerated adoption of new and high-yielding or low-risk varieties.","2011","published",,"Outlook on Agriculture","40","3","IP Publishing",,"213-220",,,,,,,,,,,"TRUE",,"0030-7270",,,,,,"","http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/oa.2011.0048","http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?as_q=A+systems+and+partnership+approach+to+agricultural+research+for+development%3A+Lessons+from+Ethiopia&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=title&as_sauthors=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sd","author",,"","",,,,,,"",,,,,,,"",,,,,"",,,,,"","",,,,,"","",,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Shiferaw","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"CIMMYT(Nairobi)","Ethiopia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Gebeyehu","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research(Adama)","South Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Amsalu","B","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Institute for People, Innovation and Organizations(Pretoria)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Negash","K","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Assefa","K","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Eshete","M","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Aliye","S","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"4586",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Hagmann","J","","",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,