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        <dc:title>Transgenics, pest management, and the environment</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Sharma, H C</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ortiz, R</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Information Science</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Genetic engineering of crop plants to confer resistance&#13;
to insect pests offers an environmental friendly&#13;
method of crop protection. Impressive results have&#13;
been obtained with the expression of Bacillus thuringiensis&#13;
(Bt) and other toxin genes in several crops.&#13;
However, both exotic and plant-derived genes have&#13;
some performance limitations, and there have been&#13;
some failures in insect control through transgenic&#13;
crops. The production and deployment of transgenic&#13;
crops for pest control need to address the issues related&#13;
to impact of the transgenic crops on the insect&#13;
pests, ecological cost of resistance development,&#13;
effects on the nontarget organisms, availability and&#13;
distribution of the alternate host plants, and the&#13;
potential for introgression of genes into the wild&#13;
relatives of crops. There is a need for a more responsible&#13;
public debate and better presentation of the&#13;
benefits for a rational deployment of the geneticallytransformed&#13;
plants for sustainable crop production</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Indian Academy of Sciences</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2000</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/4/1/sharma.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Sharma, H C and Ortiz, R  (2000) Transgenics, pest management, and the environment.  Current Science, 79 (4).  pp. 421-437.  ISSN 0011-3891     </dc:identifier>
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