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        <dc:title>Multiple actor orientation: a case study of groundnut in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Prasad, V L</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Bezkorowajnyj, P G</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Nigam, S N</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Hanson, J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Romney, D</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Groundnut</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>As part of a three-year project focusing on improving the livelihoods of&#13;
poor livestock keepers by improving the availability of fodder, new groundnut&#13;
varieties were tested, incorporating participatory rural appraisal (PRA), rapid rural&#13;
appraisal (RRA), focus group discussions (FGDs) and field days as learning&#13;
platforms. These approaches had limitations in addressing the complexity of the&#13;
groundnut farming system and therefore constraints to the uptake of improved&#13;
varieties continued to elude solution. The potential of a multi-stakeholder approach&#13;
to gain a broader view of how novelty and innovation occur in a farming system&#13;
was then recognized. Interactions among a range of actors including, among others,&#13;
traders, oilseed merchants and private seed companies, were facilitated within a&#13;
process of action and reflective learning. As a result, new constraints to innovation&#13;
in groundnut varieties were identified and ways of overcoming them were noted.&#13;
Documentation and analysis of the type and quality of linkages between the actors&#13;
in the system helped to catalogue the process, and the platform thus created provided&#13;
the actors with an opportunity to learn from each other. The lessons and&#13;
implications are discussed.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>IP Publishing</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2011</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/3929/1/MultipleActorOrientation.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Prasad, V L and Bezkorowajnyj, P G and Nigam, S N and Hanson, J and Romney, D  (2011) Multiple actor orientation: a case study of groundnut in Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh.  Outlook on Agriculture, 40 (3).  pp. 251-258.  ISSN 0030-7270     </dc:identifier>
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