<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_3807" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2023-07-05T17:40:26Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>OAR@ICRISAT</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_3807_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Impacts of sorghum and millet research in West and Central&#13;
Africa (WCA): A synthesis and lessons learnt. Working Paper Series no. 22</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">Y</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Camara</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">M C S</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Bantilan</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">J</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Ndjeunga</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>In a time of increasing scrutiny about the usefulness of investments in agricultural research, impact&#13;
assessment studies assist to demonstrate the value of continued investments in research. Lessons&#13;
learnt from impact assessments can be used to improve future research strategies, plans and management.&#13;
This paper reviews and synthesizes the findings of various studies on the adoption and&#13;
impact of the research on sorghum and millet technologies in West and Central Africa (WCA). The&#13;
review covers Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Mali, Nigeria and Niger, where relatively more&#13;
breeding research has been conducted. Furthermore, the information presented in this paper is mainly&#13;
drawn from the diffusion and impacts of varieties generated by ICRISAT and the national agricultural&#13;
research systems (NARS) of WCA. Findings from reviewed studies show that returns to research&#13;
(and diffusion) investments are quite high, but the performance varies across countries. These&#13;
results could be of use to policy makers, donors and other scientists within the region of WCA. This&#13;
fundamental information about the levels of adoption and impact of sorghum and millet is critical&#13;
for priority setting and impact assessment. However, the results of the studies reviewed also indicate&#13;
that if improved technology is to make a meaningful impact at the farm level, it must be&#13;
accompanied by at least three complementary factors: (1) an effective extension service, (2) an&#13;
efficient inputs distribution system, and (3) appropriate economic incentives.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Millets</mods:classification><mods:classification authority="lcc">Sorghum</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">2005</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:originInfo><mods:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</mods:publisher></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Monograph</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_3807"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_3807_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
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