eprintid: 3783 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/37/83 datestamp: 2011-11-07 09:09:35 lastmod: 2011-11-07 09:09:35 status_changed: 2011-11-07 09:09:35 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Dahiya, S S creators_name: Chauhan, Y S creators_name: Johansen, C creators_name: Waldia, R S creators_name: Sekhon, H S creators_name: Nandal, J K icrisatcreators_name: Johansen, C affiliation: ICRISAT(Patancheru) country: India title: Extra-short-duration pigeonpea for diversifying wheat-based cropping systems in the sub-tropics ispublished: pub subjects: s1.2 full_text_status: restricted abstract: The performance of newly developed extra-short-duration pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) genotypes and traditional short-duration pigeonpea cultivars was compared in rotation with wheat in on-farm trials conducted in 1996–97 and 1997–98 in Sonepat (28° N) district in Haryana, and in 1996–97 at Ludhiana (30° N) district in Punjab, India. At both locations, a wheat crop (Triticum aestivum cv. HD 2329) followed pigeonpea. At Sonepat, an indeterminate extra-short-duration genotype ICPL 88039 matured up to three weeks earlier, yet gave 12% higher yield (1.57 t ha−1) and showed less susceptibility to borer damage than did the short-duration cv. Manak. At Ludhiana, extra-short-duration pigeonpea genotypes, ICPL 88039, ICPL 85010 and AL 201 gave similar grain yields to the short-duration T 21 in spite of maturing three to four weeks earlier. Yields of wheat crops following extra-short-duration genotypes were up to 0.75 t ha−1 greater at Sonepat and up to 1.0 t ha−1 greater at Ludhiana. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that extra-short-duration pigeonpea genotypes could contribute to higher productivity of pigeonpea–wheat rotation systems. Most of the farmers who grew on-farm trials in Sonepat preferred extra-short-duration to short-duration pigeonpea types for their early maturity, bold seed size, and the greater yield of the following wheat crop. date: 2002 date_type: published publication: Experimental Agriculture volume: 38 number: 1 publisher: Cambridge University Press pagerange: 1-11 refereed: TRUE issn: 1469-4441 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S001447970200011X related_url_url: http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?as_q=Extra-short-duration+pigeonpea+for+diversifying+wheat-based+cropping+systems+in+the+sub-tropics&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=title&as_sauthors=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdt=1.& related_url_type: author citation: Dahiya, S S and Chauhan, Y S and Johansen, C and Waldia, R S and Sekhon, H S and Nandal, J K (2002) Extra-short-duration pigeonpea for diversifying wheat-based cropping systems in the sub-tropics. Experimental Agriculture, 38 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 1469-4441 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/3783/1/Expl_Agric_38_1-11_2002.pdf