@incollection{icrisat3470, editor = {C Johansen and J M Duxbury and S M Virmani and C L L Gowda and S Pande and P K Joshi}, booktitle = {Legumes in rice and wheat cropping systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plain - constraints and opportunities}, title = {Total factor productivity of rice-wheat cropping systems in India - the role of legumes}, publisher = {International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics}, address = {Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India}, author = {P Kumar and P K Joshi and C Johansen and M Asokan}, pages = {166--175}, year = {2000}, url = {http://oar.icrisat.org/3470/}, abstract = {During the past three decades, the rice-wheat cropping systems (RWCS) in India significantly contributed to enhancing food grain production and achieving food self-sufficiency and food security. The production system now is under threat due to stagnating or declining total factor productivity. Legumes can play a significant role in enhancing the factor productivity of this most important and productive production system in the country. Ironically, rice and wheat have replaced the principal legumes over a period of time. With the availability of high-yielding and short-duration varieties of important legumes, there is a need to incorporate them in RWCS to improve the sustainability of the system so as to meet future food grain demands without degradation of the natural resource base.} }