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        <dc:title>Research and development priorities for legumes and legume-based cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plain</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Johansen, C</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Duxbury, J M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Virmani, S M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gowda, C L L</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Pande, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Joshi, P K</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Pigeonpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Groundnut</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>In this chapter, attempts have been made to synthesize, in summary&#13;
form, the major recommendations presented in the previous chapters&#13;
and discussed during the workshop. Although, for the convenience of&#13;
classification, warm season and cool season legumes have been&#13;
differentiated in the previous chapters, henceforth both groups are&#13;
considered in unison. There are similar trends and constraints in both&#13;
groups and they are indeed merging in terms of their adaptation and&#13;
distribution, due to development of genotypes of wider adaptation&#13;
than traditional landraces and with less sensitivity to environmental&#13;
factors such as photoperiod and temperature.&#13;
There is a need to substantially reverse the overall negative trends&#13;
for legumes area and productivity in the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP).&#13;
Development of sustainable cropping systems requires reintroduction&#13;
of legumes in cereal dominated cropping systems, and crop&#13;
diversification generally. Food legumes are complementary to, rather&#13;
than competitive wi th, cereal crops in both the cropping system and&#13;
the human diet. Suggestions for progress are discussed. But progress&#13;
will ultimately depend on formation of multidisciplinary working groups implementing focused research and development (R&amp;D)&#13;
endeavors. The major requirement is for an integrated approach to&#13;
R&amp;D and associated policy issues.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:contributor>Johansen, C</dc:contributor>
        <dc:contributor>Duxbury, J M</dc:contributor>
        <dc:contributor>Virmani, S M</dc:contributor>
        <dc:contributor>Gowda, C L L</dc:contributor>
        <dc:contributor>Pande, S</dc:contributor>
        <dc:contributor>Joshi, P K</dc:contributor>
        <dc:date>2000</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Book Section</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/3453/1/ResearchAndDevelopmentPriorities219-223.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Johansen, C and Duxbury, J M and Virmani, S M and Gowda, C L L and Pande, S and Joshi, P K  (2000) Research and development priorities for legumes and legume-based cropping systems in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.   In:  Legumes in rice and wheat cropping systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plain - constraints and opportunities.   International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India, pp. 219-223.  ISBN 92-9066-418-5     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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