eprintid: 2248 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 19 dir: disk0/00/00/22/48 datestamp: 2011-10-11 08:08:24 lastmod: 2012-01-08 04:57:09 status_changed: 2011-10-11 08:08:24 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@CGIAR.ORG item_issues_count: 0 creators_name: Chakrabarty, S K creators_name: Girish, G A creators_name: Anitha, K creators_name: Thakur, R P icrisatcreators_name: Girish, G A icrisatcreators_name: Anitha, K icrisatcreators_name: Thakur, R P affiliation: NBPGR(Rajendranagar) affiliation: ICRISAT(Patancheru) country: India title: Eliminating Smut (Moesziomyces penicillariae) from Pearl Millet Seeds under Transboundary Movement ispublished: pub subjects: S1.5 full_text_status: restricted keywords: Ethanol, External contamination, Quarantine, Seed treatment, Spore ball abstract: Smut of pearl millet caused by Moesziomyces penicillariae (Bref.) Venky is a seed-transmitted disease and fungicide seed treatment is not effective in inhibiting viability of smut spores present on seed surface. In the present study sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) and ethanol were tested at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 15%) to prevent the spore ball germination. NaOH and KOH were effective at 10 and 15% concentrations. None of these treatments could completely inhibit germination of spore balls. Spore ball elimination was tried by stirring infected pearl millet seeds for 1, 2 and 3 min with sterilized sand and ethanol. This seed stirring treatment for 2 min. was effective in complete elimination of smut spore balls from pearl millet seed surface. This simple method can be used as a routine treatment in quarantine processing of germplasm and seed certification programmes to prevent spread of pearl millet smut through seed date: 2011 date_type: published publication: Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources volume: 24 number: 3 publisher: Indian Society of Plant Genetic Resources pagerange: 340-342 refereed: TRUE issn: 0971-8184 official_url: http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijpgr&volume=24&issue=3&article=013 related_url_url: http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?q=Eliminating+Smut+%28Moesziomyces+penicillariae%29+from+Pearl+Millet+Seeds+under+Transboundary+Movement&hl=en&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=on related_url_type: author citation: Chakrabarty, S K and Girish, G A and Anitha, K and Thakur, R P (2011) Eliminating Smut (Moesziomyces penicillariae) from Pearl Millet Seeds under Transboundary Movement. Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 24 (3). pp. 340-342. ISSN 0971-8184 document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/2248/1/IJPGR_24_3_340%E2%80%93342_2011.pdf