<mets:mets OBJID="eprint_1821" LABEL="Eprints Item" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><mets:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2023-07-05T12:36:35Z"><mets:agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION"><mets:name>OAR@ICRISAT</mets:name></mets:agent></mets:metsHdr><mets:dmdSec ID="DMD_eprint_1821_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:titleInfo><mods:title>Effects of livestock grazing on physical and chemical properties of sandy soils in Sahelian rangelands</mods:title></mods:titleInfo><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">P</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Hiernaux</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">C L</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Bielders</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">C</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Valentin</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">A</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Bationo</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:name type="personal"><mods:namePart type="given">S</mods:namePart><mods:namePart type="family">Fernandez-Rivera</mods:namePart><mods:role><mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm></mods:role></mods:name><mods:abstract>The effects of 4 years grazing by sheep and goats at various stocking rates on soil surface features, bulk density, organic C, N and P contents and pH were investigated in Sadoré, Niger. Studies were also conducted in a fallow subjected to 9 years of intensive grazing. Although grazing reduced (P&lt;0.001) and fragmented the area of crusted soil, the infiltration index increased with moderate grazing, and decreased at high stocking rates. The bulk density of topsoil was lower under shrub canopy but remained unchanged in deeper horizons. Organic C, N and P contents, water infiltration and biological activity were greater in soils sheltered by shrubs than in bare soil. On the site intensively grazed for 9 years, P content was lower and N and organic C contents higher than after 4 years under controlled grazing. Compaction occurred only in the topsoil beneath shrub canopy and vegetated patches under intensive grazing.</mods:abstract><mods:classification authority="lcc">Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</mods:classification><mods:originInfo><mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8061">1999</mods:dateIssued></mods:originInfo><mods:genre>Article</mods:genre></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:dmdSec><mets:amdSec ID="TMD_eprint_1821"><mets:rightsMD ID="rights_eprint_1821_mods"><mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"><mets:xmlData><mods:useAndReproduction>
<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by its own author:</strong> 
In self-archiving this collection of files and associated bibliographic 
metadata, I grant OAR@ICRISAT the right to store 
them and to make them permanently available publicly for free on-line. 
I declare that this material is my own intellectual property and I 
understand that OAR@ICRISAT does not assume any 
responsibility if there is any breach of copyright in distributing these 
files or metadata. (All authors are urged to prominently assert their 
copyright on the title page of their work.)</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><strong>For work being deposited by someone other than its 
author:</strong> I hereby declare that the collection of files and 
associated bibliographic metadata that I am archiving at 
OAR@ICRISAT) is in the public domain. If this is 
not the case, I accept full responsibility for any breach of copyright 
that distributing these files or metadata may entail.</p>

<p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">Clicking on the deposit button indicates your agreement to these 
terms.</p>
    </mods:useAndReproduction></mets:xmlData></mets:mdWrap></mets:rightsMD></mets:amdSec><mets:fileSec><mets:fileGrp USE="reference"><mets:file ID="eprint_1821_2180_1" SIZE="984475" OWNERID="http://oar.icrisat.org/1821/1/JouAridEnv41_3_231-245_1999.pdf" MIMETYPE="application/pdf"><mets:FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://oar.icrisat.org/1821/1/JouAridEnv41_3_231-245_1999.pdf"></mets:FLocat></mets:file></mets:fileGrp></mets:fileSec><mets:structMap><mets:div DMDID="DMD_eprint_1821_mods" ADMID="TMD_eprint_1821"><mets:fptr FILEID="eprint_1821_document_2180_1"></mets:fptr></mets:div></mets:structMap></mets:mets>