eprintid: 1593
rev_number: 13
eprint_status: archive
userid: 14
dir: disk0/00/00/15/93
datestamp: 2011-09-19 03:31:54
lastmod: 2011-09-19 03:38:04
status_changed: 2011-09-19 03:31:54
type: article
metadata_visibility: show
contact_email: Library-ICRISAT@cgiar.org
item_issues_count: 0
creators_name: Sharma, H C
creators_name: Crouch, J H
creators_name: Sharma, K K
creators_name: Seetharama, N
creators_name: Hash, C T
icrisatcreators_name: Sharma, H C
icrisatcreators_name: Crouch, J H
icrisatcreators_name: Sharma, K K
icrisatcreators_name: Seetharama, N
icrisatcreators_name: Hash, C T
affiliation: ICRISAT(Patancheru)
country: India
title: Applications of biotechnology for crop improvement: prospects and constraints
ispublished: pub
subjects: s2.4
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Recombinant DNA technology has significantly augmented the conventional crop improvement, and has a great promise to assist plant breeders to meet the increased food demand predicted for the 21st century. Dramatic progress has been made over the past two decades in manipulating genes from diverse and exotic sources, and inserting them into microorganisms and crop plants to confer resistance to insect pests and diseases, tolerance to herbicides, drought, soil salinity and aluminium toxicity; improved postharvest quality; enhanced nutrient uptake and nutritional quality; increased photosynthetic rate, sugar, and starch production; increased effectiveness of biological control agents; improved understanding of gene action and metabolic pathways; and production of drugs and vaccines in crop plants. Despite the diverse and widespread beneficial applications of biotechnology products, there remains a critical need to present these benefits to the general public in a real and understandable way that stimulates an unbiased and responsible public debate. The development, testing and release of agricultural products generated through biotechnology-based processes should be continuously optimized based on the most recent experiences. This will require a dynamic and streamlined regulatory structure, clearly supportive of the benefits of biotechnology, but highly sensitive to the well being of humans and environment.
date: 2002
publication: Plant Science
volume: 163
number: 3
publisher: Elsevier
pagerange: 381-395
refereed: TRUE
official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1020690501576
related_url_url: http://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?as_q=Applications+of+biotechnology+for+crop+improvement%3A+prospects+and+constraints&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=title&as_sauthors=&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_sdt=1.&as_sdtp=on&as_sd
related_url_type: author
citation:   Sharma, H C and Crouch, J H and Sharma, K K and Seetharama, N and Hash, C T  (2002) Applications of biotechnology for crop improvement: prospects and constraints.  Plant Science, 163 (3).  pp. 381-395.      
document_url: http://oar.icrisat.org/1593/1/PlSci163_381-395_2002.pdf