eprintid: 12026 rev_number: 12 eprint_status: archive userid: 3178 dir: disk0/00/01/20/26 datestamp: 2022-12-08 05:33:25 lastmod: 2022-12-08 05:33:25 status_changed: 2022-12-08 05:33:25 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Liu, X creators_name: Li, Q creators_name: Liu, M creators_name: Jia, S creators_name: Hossain, M E creators_name: Li, Y creators_name: Liu, E creators_name: Dong, W creators_name: Rachit, S creators_name: Gopalakrishnan, S icrisatcreators_name: Gopalakrishnan, S icrisatcreators_name: Rachit, S country: China title: Responses of N2O emissions to straw addition under different tillage soils: A 15N labelling study ispublished: pub subjects: S40006 divisions: GRP_ACI full_text_status: none keywords: No-tillage, Conventional tillage, 15N-labelled straw, N2O emissions, Nitrification and denitrification gene, Abundance note: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFE0101300), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31961143017 and 31470556), and the Bio-Water Saving and Dry Farming Innovation Team Project of CAAS. abstract: Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions contribute to global climate change and are regulated by the intensities of N mineralization, nitrification and denitrification processes. These processes depend on soil management, e.g., tillage and straw addition. Microbial mechanisms underlying the effects of straw addition on N2O emissions were investigated by 56-day incubation of soil from a long-term (27-year) no-tillage (NoTill) and conventional tillage (ConvTill) field experiment. The abundance of N functional genes (amoA, amoB, nirK, nirS and nosZ) in no-tillage and conventional tillage soils was analysed based on straw addition. The application of 15N-labelled straw allowed us to trace N2O sources. Conventional tillage with 15N-labelled straw (ConvTill+Straw) reduced N2O emissions derived from soil by 42 %, whereas no-tillage with 15N-labelled straw (NoTill+Straw) reduced N2O emissions by only 8 % compared with soil without straw addition. The N2O emissions derived from straw were higher under NoTill+Straw than under ConvTill+Straw, whereas they accounted for only ~4 % of the total N2O emissions under both conditions. The nirK and nirS gene abundances were higher than those in soil without straw addition. Compared to that under ConvTill, the nosZ gene abundance was higher and the N2O emissions were 40 % lower under ConvTill+Straw, indicating its strong capacity to reduce N2O to N2. Pathway analysis showed that gene (amoA and nirK) abundance combined with soil properties (particulate organic matter nitrogen (POMN) and NO3 date: 2022-11-22 date_type: published publication: Applied Soil Ecology (TSI) volume: 183 number: 104744 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 1-9 refereed: TRUE issn: 0929-1393 official_url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2022.104744 related_url_url: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=10.1016%2Fj.apsoil.2022.104744&btnG= related_url_type: pub citation: Liu, X and Li, Q and Liu, M and Jia, S and Hossain, M E and Li, Y and Liu, E and Dong, W and Rachit, S and Gopalakrishnan, S (2022) Responses of N2O emissions to straw addition under different tillage soils: A 15N labelling study. Applied Soil Ecology (TSI), 183 (104744). pp. 1-9. ISSN 0929-1393