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        <dc:title>Management for improved water use efficiency in the dry areas of Africa and West Asia: proceedings of a Workshop, Ankara, Turkey, 22-26 Apr 2002</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Pala, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Beukes, D J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Dimes, J P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Myers, R J K</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Watershed Management</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>This is a report of the 2002 workshop of the Optimizing Soil Water Use (OSWU) Consortium,&#13;
held in Ankara, Turkey. It describes OSWU research in West Asia (Jordan, Syria, Turkey), North&#13;
Africa (Morocco), Southern Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe), and West Africa (Burkina Faso,&#13;
Niger). The consortium aims at developing and disseminating effective and practical solutions for&#13;
resource-poor farmers, being aware of the uncertainties of applying classical principles of soil-crop-&#13;
water relations in arid and semi-arid environments.&#13;
Reports from Morocco, Turkey, Jordan and South Africa confirm the effectiveness of some existing&#13;
technologies, including the use of mulches to reduce soil evaporation or runoff, sometimes&#13;
combined with use of soil fertility inputs to improve water use efficiency. Other papers describe a&#13;
new quality indicator to assess land degradation, the use of new decision support tools, and&#13;
modeling techniques to improve research efficiency and increase the effectiveness of farmer&#13;
participatory research. ICARDA and ICRISAT report on new developments within the&#13;
international research centers that are now ready for testing by NARS partners in their&#13;
environments.&#13;
Proposals for new work were presented and approved, with the emphasis on better transfer of&#13;
methods to improve soil water use, and evaluating the impact of past research projects. In&#13;
recognition of the current turbulent times, and the unlikelihood of increased resources for&#13;
agricultural research in dry areas, OSWU partners developed a strategic plan to achieve greater&#13;
impact; this plan is outlined.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2005</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Monograph</dc:type>
        <dc:type>NonPeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/1190/1/RA_00410.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Pala, M and Beukes, D J and Dimes, J P and Myers, R J K  (2005) Management for improved water use efficiency in the dry areas of Africa and West Asia: proceedings of a Workshop, Ankara, Turkey, 22-26 Apr 2002.  Other. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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