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        <dc:title>Transforming climate science into usable services: The effectiveness of co-production in promoting uptake of climate information by smallholder farmers in Senegal</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Chiputwa, B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Wainaina, P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Nakelse, T</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Makui, P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Zougmoré, R B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ndiaye, O</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Minang, P A</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Smallholder Agriculture</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Climate Change</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Does the provision of weather and climate information services (WCIS) enhance farmer’s use of forecasts in&#13;
informing farm decisions? This paper assesses the effectiveness of the Multi-disciplinary Working Group (MWG)&#13;
– a WCIS co-production initiative in Senegal in influencing farmers uptake of weather and climate information&#13;
(WCI). WCIS are increasingly gaining importance and widely touted as critical in helping farmers adapt to&#13;
climate variability. While there have been various WCIS initiatives producing and translating climate data into&#13;
tailored information and knowledge in different parts of the world, there is hardly any rigorous evidence&#13;
assessing their effectiveness in improving uptake. In this assessment, we use innovative survey methods and&#13;
apply rigorous analytical approaches that control for self-selection bias to establish causal linkages between the&#13;
MWG and use of WCIS. Our findings indicate that MWGs are positively associated with farmers’ awareness,&#13;
access and uptake of WCI resulting in farm management responses depending on the type of information used.&#13;
The presence of MWGs generally increases farmer’s awareness of WCI by 18%, access by 12% and uptake by&#13;
10%. Furthermore, use of seasonal forecasts is generally associated with a higher proportion of farmers using&#13;
improved seed, fertilizers and manure, but negatively with crop diversification within MWG locations. This&#13;
suggests that participatory approaches in the provision of tailored climate information and advisory services can&#13;
lead to higher uptake and use among farmers in informing farm management responses for better adaptation to&#13;
climate change. We highlight lessons for improved evaluations of WCIS in future.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2020-11</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11770/1/main.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Chiputwa, B and Wainaina, P and Nakelse, T and Makui, P and Zougmoré, R B and Ndiaye, O and Minang, P A  (2020) Transforming climate science into usable services: The effectiveness of co-production in promoting uptake of climate information by smallholder farmers in Senegal.  Climate Services, 20.  pp. 1-17.  ISSN 2405-8807     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2020.100203</dc:relation>
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