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        <dc:title>Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Diouf, N S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Ouedraogo, I</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Zougmoré, R B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Niang, M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Climate Change</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Climate variability has become a major issue for vital sectors in the context of climate&#13;
change. In fisheries, in particular, the effects of climate change are reflected in the decline of fishing&#13;
yield and loss of lives during extreme weather events in the sea. This study analyzed the perception of&#13;
climate variability and change by fisher-folks, the attitude of fisher-folks toward the weather forecast&#13;
and the adoption rate of the use of the weather forecast as well as the factors determining its use in&#13;
Senegal. To this end, 576 fisher-folks belonging to 41 local fishing committees along the coastal areas&#13;
were surveyed and focus group discussions were organized with key informants. The adoption rate&#13;
was identified using the method of the average treatment effect (ATE) and the test of independency&#13;
(chi-square) was used to analyze the perceptions of and beliefs on climate change. The results&#13;
showed that 96% of fisher-folks perceive the change in the climate, though the effects are differently&#13;
appreciated across the coastline. The most frequently observed effects are: coastal erosion, change in&#13;
wind direction, increase in extreme swells and sea level rise. Nearly half of fisher-folks confirm&#13;
that they noticed these changes over the past five years. In the Southern Coast in particular, 40% of&#13;
fisher-folks stated that these changes happened 10 years ago. This statement is confirmed by the&#13;
qualitative data. More than 90% of the respondents ascertain the weather forecast before going to&#13;
fish, 63% regularly receive the weather forecast and 53% avoid going to sea during extreme events.&#13;
In addition, the results showed that if the weather forecast was made accessible to the majority of&#13;
fisher-folks, more than 83% would avoid going to sea during periods of extreme weather extreme&#13;
events, thus reducing significantly the number of fatalities. The best way to protect the fisher-folks&#13;
from the harmful effects of climate change is to ensure large-scale access to and use of accurate&#13;
weather forecasts.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2020-11</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11768/1/sustainability-12-09465.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Diouf, N S and Ouedraogo, I and Zougmoré, R B and Niang, M  (2020) Fishers’ Perceptions and Attitudes toward Weather and Climate Information Services for Climate Change Adaptation in Senegal.  Sustainability, 12 (22).  pp. 1-16.  ISSN 2071-1050     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229465</dc:relation>
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