<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "An update and perspectives on the use of promoters in plant genetic engineering"^^ . "Genetically engineered plants have varied applications in agriculture for enhancing the values of food and feed.\r\nGenetic engineering aims to introduce selected genetic regions with desirable traits into target plants for both\r\nspatial and temporal expressions. Promoters are the key elements responsible for regulating gene expressions\r\nby modulating the transcription factors (TFs) through recognition of RNA polymerases. Based on their\r\nrecognition and expression, RNA polymerases were categorized into RNA pol II and pol III promoters.\r\nPromoter activity and specificity are the two prime parameters in regulating the transgene expression. Since the\r\nuse of constitutive promoters like Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S may lead to adverse effects on nontarget\r\norganisms or ecosystem, inducible/tissue specific promoters and/or the RNA pol III promoters provide\r\nmyriad opportunities for gene expressions with controlled regulation and with minimum adverse effects.\r\nBesides their role in transgene expression, their influence in synthetic biology and genome editing are also\r\ndiscussed. This review provides an update on the importance, current prospects, and insight into the advantages\r\nand disadvantages of promoters reported thus far would help to utilize them in the endeavour to develop\r\nnutritionally and agronomically improved transgenic crops for commercialization."^^ . "2020-09" . . . "45" . "1" . . "Springer Verlag"^^ . . . "Journal of Biosciences (TSI)"^^ . . . "02505991" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "P"^^ . "Singam"^^ . "P Singam"^^ . . "K K"^^ . "Sharma"^^ . "K K Sharma"^^ . . "P"^^ . "Bhatnagar-Mathur"^^ . "P Bhatnagar-Mathur"^^ . . "V"^^ . "Vadez"^^ . "V Vadez"^^ . . "P B K"^^ . "Kishor"^^ . "P B K Kishor"^^ . . "D"^^ . "Kummari"^^ . "D Kummari"^^ . . "S R"^^ . "Palakolanu"^^ . "S R Palakolanu"^^ . . . . . . "An update and perspectives on the use of promoters in plant genetic engineering (PDF)"^^ . . . . . "s12038-020-00087-6.pdf"^^ . . . "An update and perspectives on the use of promoters in plant genetic engineering (Other)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #11766 \n\nAn update and perspectives on the use of promoters in plant genetic engineering\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "Genetic Engineering"@en . .