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        <dc:title>Biology and Morphometrics of Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on Chickpea</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Rana, D K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Mishra, S P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Vishal, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Katlam, B P</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Jaba, J</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sathish, K</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Chickpea</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>The  biology  and  morphometrics  of  pulse  beetle, Callosobruchus  chinensis&#13;
were  studied on chickpea cultivar  ICCV 2 under  laboratory  conditions at ICRISAT, Patancheru, Telangana, India &#13;
during  2018-19  and  2019-2020.  The  experiments  were  carried  out  in  the &#13;
BOD  incubator  at temperature of 28 ± 2ºC and relative humidity of 65 to 70%. The life cyc&#13;
le of C. chinensis &#13;
included four stages&#13;
egg, grub, pupae and adult. The data revealed that eggs &#13;
incubation period &#13;
in 4-5 days, the grub  stage consisted  of four instars and  its development ranged from 20&#13;
-25 days, pupation lasted  for  6-&#13;
7  days,  whereas,  female  adult longevity  ranged  from  9&#13;
-12  days.  The  morphometric &#13;
measurements revealed that the average length and breadth of eggs were &#13;
0.62 ± 0.03mm and 0.34 &#13;
± 0.02 mm respectively.  The length and breadth (mm) of four grub  instars G1, G2, G3 and G4  &#13;
were 0.58 ± &#13;
0.02 and 0.30 ± 0.01, 1.53 ± 0.06 and 0.92 ± 0.04, 2.71 ± 0.10 and 1.47 ± 0.06, 3.59 ± &#13;
0.14 and 1.96 ± 0.08 respectively. The average length and breadth of pupa were 3.72 ± 0.12 mm,&#13;
2.15 ± 0.09 mm. Whereas, the length and breadth (mm) of  &#13;
adult male and female bruchids were &#13;
3.87  ±  0.08, 2.07  ±  0.05  and  4.23  ±  0.14&#13;
, 2.31  ±  0.07&#13;
respectively.  The  total  life  cycle  of &#13;
C.chinensis&#13;
ranged from 33&#13;
-42 days</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Science Domain</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2020-12</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
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        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11758/1/30314-Article%20Text-56820-1-10-20201222.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Rana, D K and Mishra, S P and Vishal, A and Katlam, B P and Jaba, J and Sathish, K  (2020) Biology and Morphometrics of Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) on Chickpea.  International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 21 (23).  pp. 161-165.  ISSN 2231-3443     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.9734/IRJPAC/2020/v21i2330314</dc:relation>
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