<didl:DIDL xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:didl="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS" xmlns:dii="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS" xmlns:dip="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DIP-NS" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" DIDLDocumentId="http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/11727" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:02-DIDL-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/did/didl.xsd urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2002:01-DII-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dii/dii.xsd urn:mpeg:mpeg21:2005:01-DIP-NS http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/MPEG-21_schema_files/dip/dip.xsd">
  <didl:Item>
    <didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
        <dii:Identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/id/eprint/11727</dii:Identifier>
      </didl:Statement>
    </didl:Descriptor>
    <didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
        <dcterms:modified>2021-03-08T14:50:09Z</dcterms:modified>
      </didl:Statement>
    </didl:Descriptor>
    <didl:Component>
      <didl:Resource mimeType="application/xml" ref="http://oar.icrisat.org/cgi/export/eprint/11727/DIDL/icrisat-eprint-11727.xml"/>
    </didl:Component>
    <didl:Item>
      <didl:Descriptor>
        <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
          <dip:ObjectType>info:eu-repo/semantics/descriptiveMetadata</dip:ObjectType>
        </didl:Statement>
      </didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Component>
        <didl:Resource mimeType="application/xml">
          <oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
        <dc:relation>http://oar.icrisat.org/11727/</dc:relation>
        <dc:title>In vivo digestibility of six selected fodder species by goats in northern Ghana</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Avornyo, F K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Partey, S T</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Zougmore, R B</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Asare, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Agbolosu, A A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Akufo, N M</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Sowah, A A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Konlan, S P</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Livestock</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>An in vivo digestibility trial was conducted to evaluate the digestibility of six forages. These were selected indigenous browse&#13;
species and groundnut haulms in Lawra and Jirapa Districts of the UpperWest Region of Ghana. Groundnut haulms served as a&#13;
control due to its known good digestibility in small ruminants. Thirty West African Dwarf (WAD) young castrated billy goats&#13;
with a mean age of 8 months were used. The average live body weight was 8.9 ± 0.1 kg. The animals were randomly assigned to&#13;
the six treatments and replicated five times in a completely randomized design. They were confined in metabolism cages. The&#13;
adaptation period was 3 weeks after which data was taken for 10 days. The treatments were the leaves and tiny twigs of T1&#13;
Annona senegalensis, T2 Ficus gnaphalocarpa, T3 Pericopsis laxiflora, T4 Pterocarpus erinaceus, T5 Afzelia africana, and T6&#13;
(control) Arachis hypogaea. Feed intake, faecal matter and urine output were measured. The results indicated that dry matter&#13;
(DM) contents of the feedstuffs were less than 50% but crude protein (CP) contents were higher than the minimum required for&#13;
sustaining ruminants. Neutral and acid detergent fibre contents were high, and F. gnaphalocarpa, in particular, contained a higher&#13;
level of phosphorus (P). The amounts of feed intakes were typical of most fodder species with the exception of P. laxiflora and&#13;
P. erinaceus, which were lower (P &lt; 0.05). The apparent digestibility values were also typical of most fodder species but the&#13;
digestibility of A. africana fibre appeared to be lower. Nitrogen retention was positive for all test species with the exception of&#13;
P. laxiflora, which was negative. Mortality was recorded in animals on P. laxiflora, and the rate was high. Pericopsis laxiflora&#13;
leaves, even though morphologically similar to the leaves of P. erinaceus, were not a suitable fodder. Ficus gnaphalocarpa&#13;
appeared to be the overall best fodder species in terms of nutrient uptake.</dc:description>
        <dc:publisher>Springer</dc:publisher>
        <dc:date>2019-07</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Article</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11727/1/s11250-019-01989-w.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Avornyo, F K and Partey, S T and Zougmore, R B and Asare, S and Agbolosu, A A and Akufo, N M and Sowah, A A and Konlan, S P  (2019) In vivo digestibility of six selected fodder species by goats in northern Ghana.  Tropical Animal Health and Production (TSI), 52 (2).  pp. 473-480.  ISSN 0049-4747     </dc:identifier>
        <dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-01989-w</dc:relation>
        <dc:relation>doi:10.1007/s11250-019-01989-w</dc:relation></oai_dc:dc>
        </didl:Resource>
      </didl:Component>
    </didl:Item>
    <didl:Item>
      <didl:Descriptor>
        <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
          <dip:ObjectType>info:eu-repo/semantics/objectFile</dip:ObjectType>
        </didl:Statement>
      </didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Component>
        <didl:Resource mimeType="application/pdf" ref="http://oar.icrisat.org/11727/1/s11250-019-01989-w.pdf"/>
      </didl:Component>
    </didl:Item>
    <didl:Item>
      <didl:Descriptor>
        <didl:Statement mimeType="application/xml">
          <dip:ObjectType>info:eu-repo/semantics/humanStartPage</dip:ObjectType>
        </didl:Statement>
      </didl:Descriptor>
      <didl:Component>
        <didl:Resource mimeType="application/html" ref="http://oar.icrisat.org/11727/"/>
      </didl:Component>
    </didl:Item>
  </didl:Item>
</didl:DIDL>