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        <dc:title>Multidimensional framework for measuring sustainability and&#13;
resilience of farming systems</dc:title>
        <dc:creator>Shalander, K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Pramanik, S</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Gupta, L</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Descheemaeker, K</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Das, A</dc:creator>
        <dc:creator>Whitbread, A M</dc:creator>
        <dc:subject>Sustainable Agriculture</dc:subject>
        <dc:subject>Agriculture-Farming, Production, Technology, Economics</dc:subject>
        <dc:description>Natural resources, are fundamental for the structure and function of agricultural systems and for social and&#13;
environmental sustainability in support of life on earth. Historically, global agricultural development has been&#13;
narrowly focused on increased productivity rather than on a more holistic integration of natural resource&#13;
management with food and nutritional security. Now it is strongly suggested that a holistic, or systems-oriented&#13;
approach, will be needed to address the intractable challenges associated with the complexity of food and other&#13;
production systems in different ecologies, locations and cultures. In the present study we have developed and&#13;
piloted a multidimensional framework for assessing farming systems sustainability and resilience (FSSR). The&#13;
quantification framework is easily measurable and comparable across farm households, farming systems and&#13;
beyond. It considers five major domains of the farming systems namely environmental, economic, productivity,&#13;
social and human well-being. In the subsequent stages of measurement each domain is divided into different&#13;
themes, then sub-themes and indicators. The indicators in our study have been finalized with rounds of stakeholders’&#13;
consultations involving farmers, researches, development experts besides literature. Finally, we identified a total of 115 indicators: environmental (34), economic (29), productivity (12), social (25) and human well-being (15)&#13;
in the final framework which are measurable and would be able to provide an index value representing level of&#13;
sustainability of farming systems at different scales: farm household, domain and farming system considering&#13;
appropriate weights of different domains. The FSSR framework could be a very useful tool for designing the&#13;
context specific strategies to address farm sustainability challenges.</dc:description>
        <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
        <dc:type>Conference or Workshop Item</dc:type>
        <dc:type>PeerReviewed</dc:type>
        <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
        <dc:language>en</dc:language>
        <dc:identifier>http://oar.icrisat.org/11712/1/AERA_2020_SK_SP.pdf</dc:identifier>
        <dc:identifier>  Shalander, K and Pramanik, S and Gupta, L and Descheemaeker, K and Das, A and Whitbread, A M  (2020) Multidimensional framework for measuring sustainability and resilience of farming systems.  In: Future of Indian Agriculture: Opportunities and Challenges, 2020, Bengaluru, India.     </dc:identifier></oai_dc:dc>
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